Is it permissible for pharmacists to share patient information with family members?

Sharing patient information with family members is governed by privacy laws and ethical guidelines that prioritize patient confidentiality. The correct answer indicates that it is permissible to share such information only with the express consent of the patient. This means that a pharmacist must obtain direct permission from the patient before disclosing any personal health information to family members.

Obtaining express consent protects patient privacy and ensures that the patient maintains control over their sensitive information. It aligns with principles established in laws like the Personal Health Information Act (PHIA) in Nova Scotia, which emphasize the importance of confidentiality and the rights of individuals regarding their health data.

While some situations might seem to justify sharing information without consent—such as in emergencies or if the family member is a healthcare provider—those circumstances typically require careful consideration of the patient's preferences and the legal framework governing patient privacy. This approach prevents unauthorized sharing of information and upholds the trust between patients and healthcare providers.