What is the definition of a health information custodian (HIC)?

The correct definition of a health information custodian (HIC) is an individual or organization that manages patient health information for care and treatment. This definition emphasizes the central role that HICs play in safeguarding and overseeing personal health information to ensure that it is accessible for providing appropriate care to patients. HICs are responsible for the collection, usage, and management of individuals' health data while adhering to privacy regulations to protect that sensitive information.

In the context of healthcare, managing patient health information is critical for coordination of care, treatment decisions, and providing safe healthcare delivery. HICs can include healthcare providers, hospitals, and other entities that handle personal health information. They have a legal and ethical responsibility to maintain confidentiality and ensure that health information is used appropriately to benefit the patient and the healthcare system.

The other definitions do not capture the full scope and responsibilities of a health information custodian. While providing therapeutic care, collecting data for oversight, or distributing information are important aspects within the health care system, they do not encompass the comprehensive role of managing and protecting personal health information that defines an HIC.