What is the term for drugs that are available without a prescription?

The term for drugs that are available without a prescription is "Over-the-counter (OTC) medications." These substances can be purchased directly by consumers without the need for a healthcare provider's authorization, making them accessible for treating common ailments such as headaches, colds, and minor aches.

OTC medications are typically considered safe and effective for public use, as they often come with clear labeling that provides dosage instructions and potential side effects. This classification reflects the regulatory decision that certain medications can be effectively used by the public without the need for a prescription.

In contrast, prescription medications require a healthcare provider's approval due to their potential for misuse, side effects, or the necessity of professional oversight to ensure safe and effective use. Controlled substances refer specifically to drugs that are regulated under legislation due to their potential for abuse and addiction, often requiring stricter controls than other medications. Scheduled drugs are drugs classified within specific schedules based on their potential for abuse and accepted medical use, necessitating even more stringent controls and prescription requirements. Understanding the distinctions among these categories is crucial for anyone involved in pharmacy practice or healthcare.