What should be included in the drug utilization review process?

Incorporating the evaluation of patient medication history and therapy appropriateness in the drug utilization review process is crucial for several reasons. This part of the review focuses on ensuring that the medications prescribed are not only suitable for the patient's condition but also effective given their unique medical circumstances. By assessing the appropriateness of therapy, pharmacists can identify potential drug interactions, contraindications, and issues related to dosage, duration of therapy, and efficacy. This process ultimately supports optimal patient care and safety by confirming that the patient receives the correct medication regimen tailored to their individual needs.

While reviewing patient medical history and confirming prescription quantities are essential components of comprehensive pharmacy practice, they serve different purposes. Medical history provides context, but without a specific focus on medication therapy and its appropriateness, critical decisions may be based on incomplete information. Similarly, while confirming prescription quantities ensures that the correct amount of medication is dispensed, it does not address whether the medication itself is appropriate for the patient's treatment goals. Assessing pharmacy workflows, while important for operational efficiency, is not a direct component of evaluating the therapeutic appropriateness and history necessary for effective drug utilization review.