Which federal legislation governs the control of drugs and substances in Canada?

The Controlled Drugs and Substances Act is the primary federal legislation in Canada that governs the control of drugs and substances. This Act sets out the legal framework for regulating controlled substances, which includes both legal and illegal drugs. It categorizes various substances into different schedules based on their potential for abuse, risk to public health, and medical use.

This legislation establishes guidelines for the possession, distribution, production, and sale of controlled substances, ensuring that these activities are carried out safely and responsibly. It is essential for maintaining public safety and health, as it aims to balance the need for access to controlled medications for legitimate medical purposes while preventing misuse and illegal trafficking.

The other options, while relevant to healthcare and pharmaceuticals, do not specifically govern the control of drugs and substances in the same comprehensive manner as the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act. The Food and Drug Act focuses primarily on food and drug safety, including marketing and labeling, whereas the Pharmacy Regulations Act deals with the practice of pharmacy itself. The Healthcare Protection Act relates to healthcare services but does not directly address the control of drugs and substances.